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Sign up freeMalus domestica
Long-lived deciduous fruit tree. Most varieties need a different variety nearby to pollinate. Choose rootstock to control size: dwarfing rootstocks fit small gardens. Annual winter pruning shapes the tree and improves fruit quality.
Water: Medium · Height: 500 cm · Soil: Well-draining loam with moderate fertility. pH 6.0-7.0. Avoid waterlogging; good drainage essential for root health.
Apple is usually grown from grafting rather than seed. A shoot of the desired plant is joined onto a compatible rootstock so the two grow together.
Did you know?
There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apple worldwide, grown in a huge range of flavours, sizes, and uses.

Malus sylvestris
treeLike Apple, this plant attracts predatory mites for natural pest control

Prunus insititia
treeA fellow Rosaceae — similar growing habits to Apple

Prunus domestica
treeAttracts the same predatory mites as Apple, keeping pests in check

Prunus avium
treeA fellow Rosaceae — similar growing habits to Apple
These three thrive alongside Apple — and alongside each other.